| Moreover, the support is irremovable.
Do not imagine that I live in a cave, but perhaps there is a touch of the prehistoric man
in me. |
The Egyptians decorated their temples with bas-reliefs with , the Greeks
also left very beautiful works. Whereas the Renaissance left the beautiful share to the
fresco, it is at the beginning of the twentieth century that the mural expression (with
social tendency) is expressed again (in particular in Mexico by Diego Rivera). The Sixties
make it possible to restore some frontages in New York, thanks to a group of artists.
Technically the mural differs from the fresco in the sense that the wall receiving the
decoration is dry (the coatings have finished to set, the painter does not work on wet
material). |
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| The murals can be carried out in
outdoors or indoors. In general, the decoration will be done on a wall of a dwelling house
(i.e. heated in winter), and it will be exposed as little as possible to difficult
climatic conditions |
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As you noticed by reading Step by step,
I paint indoors. I ensured myself of the perfect flatness of the wall, and the absence of
moisture. I use acrylic paint which resembles water paint by its consistency. Its
essential characteristics are a fast drying, a stability in time, a complete evaporation.
In addition, its final aspect is smooth, and the range of hues is very broad. Mural or
fresco, a decoration is often reproduced starting from an original definitely smaller. |
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To transfer this original, one generally proceeds to the technique of
squaring (reproduction of the broad outline of the drawing to the scale of the wall by
respecting the proportions). The larger the wall the more necessary it will be to try to
correct the visual effects. |
Indeed, the various angles of sights deform the perspective. The fresco,
great speciality of Fra Angelico (convent San Marco in Florence), or Michelangelo (Sixtine
vault in Rome) is from any point of view extraordinarily complex to realize; after
having posed the arriccio (rough-cast) and the intonaco (coating), the artist works before
it dries. The drawing (sinopia) is plotted then the pigments are mixed in water and
applied in six hours approximately (giornata). The whole must be carefully considered so
that the connections are the least visible! |
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| (illustrations: unfortunately these
splendid decorations are not mine) |